TMJ is an easy acronym
for "Temporo-Mandibular joint" and refers
to the joint that hinges the mandible (the lower jaw)
to the temporal bone of the skull in front of the ear
on each side of the head. We use this joint every time
we talk or chew or even swallow. When this joint becomes
displaced or when the muscles or ligaments surrounding
the joint become stretched or damaged simple movements
become painful.
How To Treat TMJ?
Today TMJ related problems could often be successfully
treated without surgery. The treatment plan generally
focuses on calming the surrounding muscles and ligaments,
relieving the pain and reducing the pressure on the
joint. This is achieved first by creating a custom-fitted
oral orthotic appliance, which is worn by the patient
on either the upper or lower teeth. Carefully crafted
by an experienced dentist, the orthotic appliance relieves
the pressure and allows ligaments that have stretched
to heal. Today's appliances are made of clear acrylic
and can usually be worn without anyone noticing.
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